配天【超级福利】Issue怎么才可以满分？！！-维夕教育

【超级福利】Issue怎么才可以满分？！！-维夕教育马宝璋

本文作者简介：

1，对于即将就要上考场的童鞋，
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写在前面
ps: 要想获得所有的官方GRE满分范文，请看下一篇文章：）
在教学过程中，Christina发现很多同学都比较忽视OG提供的范文的作用。大家刚刚接触AW时疑问一堆，比如是不是用名人例子比较高分，分论点写几个点比较合适，关键词能不能给出自己的定义，写长难句是不是才可以6分等等。
这些问题其实都可以在OG满分范文中找到答案。但是喜欢道听途说的同学受到不少某些个别老师方法论的误导。
范文不仅仅让我们对于自己文章中出现的问题能有一个准确的诊断，而且还可以给我们提供思路和论证方法的指导。
本文结合OG提供的6分范文讲解如何分析范文结构来提高issue的写作
1分析范文结构
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题目
As people rely more and more on technology to solve problems, the ability of humans to think for themselves will surely deteriorate.
Discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.
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分析
AW范文不外乎从段落之间的逻辑和段落内部的逻辑来分析
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第一步：从分论点
从分论点，也就是逻辑的角度分析文章思路的拓展
第一段The statement attempts to bridge these dramatic changes to a reduction in theability for humans to think for themselves. The assumption is that an increased relianceon technology negates the need for people to think creatively to solve previousquandaries.指出题目思路内在的前提assumption，并且找出assumption合理的地方是人们思考的需求确实减少了
第二段However, this reliance on technology does not necessarily preclude the creativitythat marks the human species. However转折，表明对于科技的依赖并没有限制人类的创造力
第三段In contrast to the statement, we can even see how technology frees the humanimagination. In contrast to the statement斯里查潘 ，与上一段并列反驳，科技解放了人类的想象力
第四段This last example provides the most hope in how technology actually provides hopeto the future of humanity. By increasing our reliance on technology, impossible goalscan now be achieved.科技帮助人类解决以前的难题
题目问的是the ability of humans to think for themselves是否下降，但是这个key word本身的内涵和外延非常抽象，需要我们给出一个或几个确定的定义。在范文中，作者把the ability of humans to think for themselves定义为imagination万虹萱 , creativity和the ability to solve problems这三个点。
需要注意的是issue写作中非常看重critical thinking,这种思维的体现就是找出对立立场的assumption诺言来之不易 ，并且提供某些侧面的支持发掘其合理的地方。这个手法咱们在课上反复强调过，务必重视沈泉庄村！在这篇范文中，作者的正文第一段就是找到了题目的assumption,就是科技减少了人们思考的需要，并且提供了支持的理由----科技使人们生活便捷，因而思考的必要减少。这也就是我们说的让步段。
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第二步：分析段落内部的逻辑
分析段落内部的逻辑，尤其重视例子的使用
以主体段第二段为例。这一段的思路是说理论证并且穿插举例论证。
1：科技带来便利——2：便利制造了新问题——3：新问题的解决需要人类创造力
这一串逻辑推理非常流畅，在每个逻辑环节作者都提供了日常性的例子，比如1科技带来便利，作者举出the car, computer, and phone all release additional time for people to
live more efficiently.在证明便利带来了问题，汽车的繁荣带来能源问题，全球变暖，甚至人权问题。可以看到即使是6分满分作文，也并没有使用任何所谓的名人例子，采用的也是一般性的日常例子，而且例子完全融入到说理的逻辑链当中，没有脱离说理，环环相扣，逻辑的缜密就体现在这里。
However, this reliance on technology does not necessarily preclude the creativitythat marks the human species.The prior examples reveal that technology allows forconvenience.The car, computer, and phone all release additional time for people tolive more efficiently.This efficiency does not preclude the need for humans to think forthemselves. In fact, technology frees humanity to not only tackle new problems, butmay itself create new issuesthat did not exist without technology. For example, theproliferation of automobiles has introduced a need for fuel conservation on a globalscale. With increasing energy demands from emerging markets鬼眼刑警 , global warmingbecomes a concern inconceivable to the horse-and-buggy generation. Likewisedependence on oil has created nation-states that are not dependent on taxation,allowing ruling parties to oppress minority groups such as women.Solutions to thesecomplex problems require the unfettered imaginations of maverick scientists andpoliticians.
范文的第三段特点也比较鲜明
In contrast to the statement, we can even see how technology frees the human imagination.Consider how the digital revolution and the advent of the internet has allowed for an unprecedented exchange of ideas. WebMD, a popular internet portal for medical information, permits patients to self research symptoms for a more informed doctor visit. This exercise opens pathways of thinking that were previously closed off to the medical layman.With increased interdisciplinary interactions, inspiration can arrive from the most surprising corners. Jeffrey Sachs靓靓蒸虾 , one of the architects of the UN Millenium Development Goals北大富硒康 , based his ideas on emergency care triage techniques.
The unlikely marriage of economics and medicine has healed tense, hyperinflation environments from South America to Eastern Europe.
这一段并没有看到明显的说理论证，分论点之后全部就是例子，但是这个例子却同时承担了说理的功能。作者举出WebMD这个网站，这个网站就是technology的一个代表，没有处处重复technology卡诺氏液 ,却在处处具体化细节点题，足以体现思维的深度和文章的丰富度。这个网站使病人自己可以检索判断自己的症状，给门外汉打开了思考和研究的大门。虽然作者并没有明说科技可以促进信息的交流，让人们获得研究其他领域的机会，但是这个例子的每一处细节已经体现了上述的逻辑推理。
在分析完范文的段落间和段落内部逻辑之后，大家需要做的就是完成把自己整理出来的思路和逻辑总结成提纲甜心女王爷。
2OG issue 6分作文
The statement linking technology negatively with free thinking plays on recent human experience over the past century. Surely there has been no time in history where the lived lives of people have changed more dramatically. A quick reflection on a typical day reveals how technology has revolutionized the world. Most people commute to work in an automobile that runs on an internal combustion engine. During the workday, chances are high that the employee will interact with a computer that processes information on silicon bridges that are .09 microns wide. Upon leaving home, family members will be reached through wireless networks that utilize satellites orbiting the earth. Each of these common occurences would have been inconceivable at the turn of the 19th century.
The statement attempts to bridge these dramatic changes to a reduction in the ability for humans to think for themselves. The assumption is that an increased reliance on technology negates the need for people to think creatively to solve previous quandaries. Looking back at the introduction, one could argue that without a car, computer, or mobile phone, the hypothetical worker would need to find alternate methods of transport, information processing王向洋 , and communication. Technology short circuits this thinking by making the problems obsolete.
However, this reliance on technology does not necessarily preclude the creativity that marks the human species. The prior examples reveal that technology allows for convenience. The car, computer, and phone all release additional time for people to live more efficiently. This efficiency does not preclude the need for humans to think for themselves. In fact, technology frees humanity to not only tackle new problems, but may itself create new issues that did not exist without technology. For example易视网 , the proliferation of automobiles has introduced a need for fuel conservation on a global scale. With increasing energy demands from emerging markets, global warming becomes a concern inconceivable to the horse-and-buggy generation. Likewise dependence on oil has created nation-states that are not dependent on taxation, allowing ruling parties to oppress minority groups such as women. Solutions to these complex problems require the unfettered imaginations of maverick scientists and politicians.
In contrast to the statement, we can even see how technology frees the human imagination. Consider how the digital revolution and the advent of the internet has allowed for an unprecedented exchange of ideas. WebMD, a popular internet portal for medical information, permits patients to self research symptoms for a more informed doctor visit. This exercise opens pathways of thinking that were previously closed off to the medical layman. With increased interdisciplinary interactions, inspiration can arrive from the most surprising corners. Jeffrey Sachs, one of the architects of the UN Millenium Development Goals, based his ideas on emergency care triage techniques.
The unlikely marriage of economics and medicine has healed tense配天 , hyperinflation environments from South America to Eastern Europe.
This last example provides the most hope in how technology actually provides hope to the future of humanity. By increasing our reliance on technology, impossible goals can now be achieved. Consider how the late 20th century witnessed the complete elimination of smallpox. This disease had ravaged the human race since prehistorical days, and yet with the technology of vaccines, free thinking humans dared to imagine a world free of smallpox. Using technology, battle plans were drawn out, and smallpox was systematically targeted and eradicated.
Technology will always mark the human experience, from the discovery of fire to the implementation of nanotechnology. Given the history of the human race夜行观览车 , there will be no limit to the number of problems,朱青阳 both new and old, for us to tackle. There is no need to retreat to a Luddite attitude to new things, but rather embrace a hopeful posture to the possibilities that technology provides for new avenues of human imagination.
Reader Commentary
The author of this essay stakes out a clear and insightful position on the issue and follows the specific instructions by discussing ways in which the statement might or might not hold true, using specific reasons and examples to support that position. The essay cogently argues that technology does not decrease our ability to think for ourselves. It merely provides“additional time for people to live more efficiently.”In fact, the problems that have developed alongside the growth of technology (pollution, political unrest in oil-producing nations) actually call for more creative thinking, not less. In further examples, the essay shows how technology allows for the linking of ideas that may never have been connected in the past (like medicine and economic models), pushing people to think in new ways. Examples are persuasive and fully developed; reasoning is logically sound and well supported.
Ideas in the essay are connected logically大唐悍卒 , with effective transitions used both between paragraphs (“However,”or“In contrast to the statement”) and within paragraphs.
Sentence structure is varied and complex, and the essay clearly demonstrates facility with the“conventions of standard written English (i.e., grammar, usage, and mechanics)”(see Issue Scoring Guide, pages 37–38), with only minor errors appearing.
Thus, this essay meets all the requirements for receiving a top score, a 6.

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